Este artículo muestra que la ética del discurso en versión de la ética cordis contribuye a mantener una actitud crítica de discernimiento ante las tecnologías de la inteligencia artificial. Propone distinguir entre opinión pública y razón pública, para destacar el sentido crítico del uso público de la razón en la línea de Kant, Rawls, Habermas y Cortina. Y afrontar las dificultades para ejercer la razón pública en la era digital: impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la comunicación, hiperconectitividad, datificación, “panóptico (...) digital” y la espiral del silencio, que ponen en peligro el uso de la razón y la intimidad personal. (shrink)

This work aims to show, in the first place, that the ratiovitalism of Jose Ortega y Gasset is one of the possible lines of the hermeneutic transformation process of contemporary thinking. Nietzsche’s hermeneutical mark on the development of Ortega’s thinking is clear in some very relevant aspects, such as the importance of the body and the innovative notion of life, both of which are decisive issues to understand sport. Secondly, an attempt is made to tap into the rich reflections of (...) Ortega y Gasset on sport, which have a considerable impact on the entire human life, based on the claim of a notion of living body and of a new notion of life. Sport forms part of a vital horizon that is not reduced by the narrow utilitarian perspective, but which announces the superior form of human existence, opening up to a festival and creative meaning of life. This requires a discipline that is not merely satisfied with correctly complying with some standards, but which encourages indefinite improvement. The attribute of sport is creative vitality, a new way of understanding life. Because, based on this new vital perspective, homo oeconomicus can no longer be used as a model, but rather, the vital phenomenon understood in a sporting manner is festival, joyful, creative, agonal and Olympic, freely vigorous, a meaningful source of energy. Life is, in principle, creation, a creative experiment, as in the Nietzschean conception. (shrink)

Considering the "current" as a living, effective and revitalizing presence, and the "tradition" as that which we historically remains, this article studies the presence of scholastic thought in contemporary philosophy, through the work of Ortega, Zubiri and Habermas. In this sense, from the admiration and esteem for the scholastic tradition, but far from identifying himself with it, José Ortega y Gasset pays special attention to the doctrine of transcendentals, and to the concepts of evidence, conscience and, very especially, actuality. Xavier (...) Zubiri, who was trained for obvious reasons in this tradition, recognizes the powerful influence of Suárez, the "richness and precision" of the scholastic vocabulary and his "intellectual rigour", but if he exposes the scholastic doctrines, he discusses and updates them permanently. Talk about the substance, the essence, the transcendental and, very especially, the intelligence. All this has a radical importance in his reflection on God. Last but not least is the case of Habermas. His latest work constitutes a genealogy of philosophical reason in Western culture. In it, Habermas is interested in the validity of the reflections of not a few scholastic authors, in the relationship between faith and knowledge, and in the controversy over the Hellenization of Christianity. (shrink)

Se intenta defender una analítica hermenéutica de la experiencia que cuente con la genealogía nietzscheana y no sólo con la historia de la hermenéutica expuesta por Gadamer; y mostrar el camino de una hermenéutica crítica de la razón experimental y la contribución de la filosofía española (Ortega, Zubiri y Laín).

Se plantea la necesidad de un nuevo pensar experiencial como respuesta al logicismo y metodologismo imperantes, que de modo creciente han secuestrado los usos de la razón. Por eso se propone como tarea filosófica ineludible desarrollar análisis hermenéuticos, genealógicos y noológicos de la experiencia, y desde ahí reconstruir una nueva concepción de la razón experiencial (histórica, corporal y sentiente). Con tal fin se pasa revista a diversas concepciones de la experiencia, desde la aristotélica, pasando por la kantiana y hegeliana, hasta (...) la nietzscheana y otras filosofías contemporáneas proclives a un pensar experiencial. (shrink)

La enorme complejidad de nuestro mundo está pidiendo cada vez con más urgencia una clarificación ética muy ceñida al campo específico de los problemas tratados. La ética aplicada pretende bajar los grandes principios a la realidad concreta. Jesús Conill nos pone al corriente de la actualidad de la ética económica, su necesidad y los perfiles de especificidad que esta rama de la reflexión moral va decantando poco a poco.

Entre as diversas linhas de transformação da transcendentalidade kantiana, o autor do presente artigo presta especial atenção à de carácter hermenêutico. Dentro deste âmbito, o artigo centrase sobretudo nas tendências hermeneutizadoras impulsionadas a partir de Dilthey, Heidegger e Gadamer. Qual é o lugar da transcendentalidade na fenomenologia hermenêutica? Pode falarse de um transcendentalismo hermenêutico, seja ele ontológico ou analítico-hermenêutico? O autor perguntase inclusive pela possibilidade de um Kant hermenêutico ou hermeneutizável. Para responder a esta questão o autor do artigo expõe (...) o projecto de desenvolver uma Crítica da razão hermenêutica a partir da Crítica do Juízo kantiana, destacando a peculiar função da imaginação e a importância da ideia de vida, bem como a sua fecundidade para uma hermenêutica crítica que conecte com vários elementos da filosofia prática de Kant a partir do mundo da vida e da intersubjectividade pragmática. (shrink)